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I
n t r o d u c t i o n b y
J o r g e E. F a s c e t t o
A
Free Press is Essential to Democracy
The Declaration
of Chapultepec came into being at the Hemisphere Conference that
the Inter American Press Association held at Chapultepec Castle
in Mexico City in March 1994, which brought together political leaders,
writers, academics, constitutional lawyers, editors and private
citizens from throughout the Americas to draft a document containing
10 principles necessary for a free press to be able to perform its
essential role in a democracy.
P r o l o g u e b y D a n i l o A r b i l l a
A
Non-Delegated Freedom
This
book would not exist if only we were to observe the maxim that the
best press law is no press law. In an ideal situation, the legislation
in the Americas governing free speech, press freedom and freedom of
information should take up no more than a couple of pages, containing
clear and frankly-worded clauses prohibiting any attempt o "regulate",
"guarantee" or "ensure" - or whatever word might
be used - freedom of expression. That's the way it should be. Unfortunately,
that's not the way it is.
E
s s a y b y J a m e s M c C l a t c
h y

Seeking the Elimination of Restrictive Laws Against the Press
The
Inter American Press Association offers in this book the most revealing
and complete examination of laws affecting the most Fundamental
cornerstone of democracy in Latin America - the right of speech
and free expression.
E
s s a y b y G r e g o r i o B a d e n i
The
Age of Communication Allows no Restrictions
A new
stage in the history of humanity is upon us - the age of social
communication. It has no frontiers and is not subject to the power
of the state or of secretarian interests. It rejects ideologies
and preconceived, static notions of social life. This period coincides
with the formation of a supranatural society in which growing deregulation
of the news media excludes any government interference intended
to limit its content.
E
s s a y b y J a c k F u l l e r
Risks
also exist in the United States
An
editor or publisher from the United States does not have to attend
many Inter American Press Association meetings before the humbling
recognition occurs to him that journalists and publishers form other
countries often have to risk much more than we do in defending the
freedom of the press. For most of us from the United States, the most
we've ever been called upon to do is take the chance of being briefly
and symbolically jailed until a court renders the punishment invalid
under the U.S. Constitution. Or we have had to fight a libel or privacy
case; the stakes may be high, but they are only money, and the law
surrounds us with defenses.
questions
or comments? e-mail us
Copyright © 1999
Inter American Press Association. All rights reserved.
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