NICARAGUA
WHEREAS
the National Assembly of Nicaragua approved Law No. 372 (Law Creating the
Journalists Colegio of Nicaragua)
WHEREAS
Law No. 372 requires licensing of journalists
WHEREAS
licensing is a violation of Principle 8 of the Declaration of Chapultepec
and violates several articles of the Nicaraguan Constitution, as well as Articles
13 and 29 of the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights and Article 19
of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
WHEREAS
the Nicaraguan government has punished El Nuevo Diario, drastically reducing
advertising from the executive branch and independent agencies because of
its editorial stance
WHEREAS
Principle 6 of the Declaration of Chapultepec says, "The media and journalists
should neither be discriminated against nor favored because of what they write
or say," Principle 7 says, "Tariff and exchange policies, licenses
for the importation of paper or news-gathering equipment, the assigning of
radio and television frequencies and the granting or withdrawal of government
advertising may not be used to reward or punish the media or individual journalists"
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE IAPA RESOLVES
to ask the Constitutional Division of the Supreme Court to uphold the constitutional
appeals filed against Law No. 372 and declare licensing of journalists unconstitutional
to condemn discrimination against El Nuevo Diario
in placement of government advertising and urge the government to revise and
correct the methods used to place government advertising.