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59
General Assembly
Chicago , October 10-14, Illinois |
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Country-by-Country Reports
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PUERTO RICO
In this period there have
been several incidents that have restricted journalistic activity.
Among the most significant events are the following: the newspaper El Vocero
reported that the Puerto Rican Police Chief was “checking” telephone
calls from reporters covering the police department to senior officers who might
be “leaking” information to the press; a federal judge ordered local
television stations to provide the defendants with copies of videotapes of a
riot that occurred on May 1, 2003, during the transfer of land used by the U.S.
Navy on the island of Vieques to the federal Fish and Wildlife Service; the
Organization of Independent Communicators and Journalists (OCPI) drafted a resolution
requesting that the Puerto Rican government discontinue its practice of certifying
journalists through the State Department and that it leave this task to news
companies and journalists’ organizations.
The producers of the theater revue show “Naked Guys Singing” won
a court battle to present the show in the historical Tapia Theater in Old San
Juan, after the municipality of San Juan cancelled the show in spite of a contract
between the parties. There are still lawsuits pending against the municipality
in state and federal court.
The Organization of Independent Communicators and Journalists of Puerto Rico
Inc. (OCPI) drafted a resolution asking the Puerto Rican government to end the
practice of certifying journalists through the State Department and to leave
that responsibility to news companies and journalists’ organizations in
the country. The resolution states that the government frequently accredits
people outside the profession and that this practice lends itself to many irregularities.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approved the purchase of Hispanic
Broadcasting Corp., which owns WKAQ-Radio Reloj and KQ-105 in Puerto Rico, by
Univision Communications Inc., which owns Canal 11 in Puerto Rico. The merger
has caused a great deal of controversy due to the size of the two companies,
with some fearing that it would create a news monopoly and limit the options
of the Hispanic community.
A federal judge ordered local television stations to provide the 12 defendants
with copies of the videotapes taken at a riot on the morning of May 1, 2003,
at which U.S. government property was destroyed during the transfer of lands
used by the U.S. Navy on the island of Vieques to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, a federal agency. Miguel Pomales and Denise Rivera Bello, photojournalists
with Univisión Puerto Rico, were subpoenaed by the judge to authenticate
the videotapes. Other photojournalists at the Telemundo network, as well as
one who works for Univisión in New York, were subpoenaed but did not
appear in court.
Judge Carlos Cabán García set for trial on January 14, 2004 the
case of a protest outside the Office for the Protection of Women (OPM) that
degenerated into a riot, involving four leaders of the New Progressive Party
(PNP). The Telemundo (Canal 2), Univisión Puerto Rico (Canal 11) and
Televicentro (Canal 4) networks were forced to turn over the raw video footage
of the incident.
Federal Judge José A. Fusté set aside a lawsuit against journalist
Francisco Ojeda and El Mundo Broadcasting, former owners of WKAQ Radio Reloj,
filed by Bernardo Vázquez Santos, the ex-attorney of former Governor
Pedro Rosselló. Vázquez Santos had filed the lawsuit because Ojeda
had recorded a conversation without notifying him.
In early April, Puerto Rican police officers guarding the perimeter around Navy
lands on Vieques assaulted Javier Freytes, a photojournalist with El Vocero,
and Papulín Mullet, a reporter for Cadena Radio Puerto Rico 740 AM, who
were covering an incident between opponents of the Navy and members of the pro-statehood
group Renacer Estadista. The Navy videotaped photojournalists Javier Araujo
of El Nuevo Día and Dennis Jones of El Vocero and threw tear gas canisters
at the protesters, which also affected the reporters and forced some of them
to seek medical attention.
Federal District Judge Carmen Vargas de Cerezo denied the petition filed by
the newspaper The San Juan Star — on behalf of its reporters Martin Gerard
Delfin y Douglas Zher — seeking access to the transcripts and recordings
sealed by the Federal Court in relation to the case of the former speaker of
the Puerto Rican House of Representatives, Edison Misla Aldarondo. The former
representative is charged with money laundering, influence peddling and interfering
with the proceedings for the appointment of a federal prosecutor.
Currently under consideration in the Puerto Rican legislature are the following
bills, which should they become law might affect press freedom and accessibility
of information:
- Senate Bill 1599 –
Public Information Accessibility Act (a Puerto Rican FOIA), submitted by Senator
José Ortiz Daliot of the Popular Democratic Party, awaits public hearings
in the Government Committee. The bill contains sections that might allow government
agencies to drag their feet in providing access to public documents, and that
might establish an inappropriate distinction between access for the press and
for the average citizen.
- A bill that would restore
the access of the press to court records on divorces and other family matters
is still stalled in the Puerto Rican Senate.
- A series of anti-pornography
measures are under consideration in the Puerto Rican Senate regarding television
broadcasts and movie theater screenings of pornographic films or suggestive
dances called “perreo,” some of which have involved the use of minors.
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