| GENEVA (December 9, 2003)-The Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations
meeting here on the eve of the World Summit on the Information Society issued
a series of resolutions on violations of freedom of the press in a number of countries
around the world, among them the United States, Cuba and Venezuela.
The Committee also adopted resolutions on Ethiopia, Russia, Tunisia and Zimbabwe,
as well as on the World Summit on the Information Society, to be held here December
10-12. Another resolution gave support to a call on the Mexican government to
comply with a mandate from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that
it investigate crimes against journalists.
The resolutions were adopted and signed by the seven of the nine organizations
belonging to the Coordinating Committee - International Association of Broadcasting,
World Association of Newspapers, North American Broadcasters Association, World
Press Freedom Committee, International Press Institute, International Federation
of the Periodical Press and Inter American Press Association.
During the two-day meeting in Geneva the IAPA was represented by former presidents
Andrés García Lavín, Novedades de Mérida, Mérida,
Mexico, and Andrés García Gamboa, Novedades de Quintana Roo, Cancún,
Mexico, Executive Director Julio E. Muñoz and Press Freedom Director
Ricardo Trotti.
Following is the full text of the resolutions on the United States, Cuba and
Venezuela:
UNITED STATES
The Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations during its December
8 - 9, meeting in Geneva, issued the following resolution on United States.
WHEREAS
the American Society of Newspaper Editors recently drafted a resolution, also
approved by the General Assembly of the IAPA in Chicago, asking the U.S. Congress
to include journalists in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program for visitors from friendly
countries
WHEREAS
the Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations shares the ASNEs
concern over the detention and expulsion of foreign journalists from the United
States in recent months
WHEREAS
the Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations shares the ASNEs
concern that keeping journalists out of the United States damages the U.S. image
as an open society
THE COORDINATING COMMITTEE RESOLVES
To adopt the ASNE resolution calling on the U.S. Congress in its annual renewal
of the Visa Waiver Program to add journalists to the many professions that do
not need a visa for their stays in the United States.
The American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) resolution follows:
Whereas
Working foreign journalists are excluded from our countrys Visa Waiver Program
under which visitors from 27 friendly countries can enter the U.S. for business
or pleasure without a visa if they intend to stay for less than 90 days
Whereas
In recent months numerous foreign journalists have been seized at our borders,
rejected for entry and deported forcibly to their home countries because they
did not have long-term visas
Whereas
Working journalists have been excluded from the Visa Waiver Program historically
because they could obtain long-term visas with ease and because Customs official
routinely waived them in without long-term visas
Whereas
Keeping foreign journalists out of the U.S. damages our countrys image as an
open society, does nothing to enhance our border security and encourages other
nations to make conditions more difficult for American journalists abroad
Now, therefore:
The board of directors of the American Society of Newspaper Editors calls on
Congress in its annual renewal of the Visa Waiver Program to add journalists
to the many professions who do not need a visa for short stays in our country.
CUBA
The Coordinating Committee of Press Freedom Organizations during its December
8 - 9, meeting in Geneva, issued the following resolution on Cuba.
WHEREAS
there has been no press freedom in Cuba for 44 years
WHEREAS
in an unprecedented increase in repression, the Cuban government arrested 28
independent journalists and sentenced them after summary trials, to prison terms
ranging from 14 to 27 years for simply disseminating news, ideas and opinions
outside the governments control
WHEREAS
the Cuban regimes arbitrary actions were not limited to imposing sentences,
but also included sending the prisoners to high-security prisons far from their
homes and families with deplorable hygiene, food and medical conditions
WHEREAS
other members of the independent press are constantly harassed and threatened
to give up their work or be charged
WHEREAS
the spiraling repression of the Cuban regime also targets the peoples other
options for information, such as unauthorized Internet connections, access to
foreign television and unofficial video rental centers, which try to remove
the people from totalitarian control and open space for information and entertainment
other than official propaganda
THE COORDINATING COMMITTEE RESOLVES
To demand the immediate release of the jailed journalists
to demand an end to the campaign of harassment and repression against independent
journalism in Cuba, and the restrictions imposed on Cuban society to deprive
its citizens of the right to information and freedom of expression
to ask democratic governments, professional organizations, human rights groups,
civic associations and the international community to strongly ask the Cuban
government to declare a general amnesty for all the journalists and other prisoners
of conscience and to immediately reestablish press freedom on the island.
VENEZUELA
WHEREAS
a mission to Venezuela of the Inter American Press Association and the International
Press Institute obtained a commitment by the Supreme Court and the National
Electoral Council that freedom of the press and access to information will be
respected during the Venezuelan recall process that began in late November
WHEREAS
impediments to freedom of expression and freedom of the press have been observed,
these being temporary limitations on advertising in the media prior to the signature
collection stage and the initial phase of the recall process, the ambiguity
of the wording of the Councils regulations with respect to sanctions to be
applied to media for non-observance, and discrimination in the placement of
official advertising, as well as such other limitations applying to the media
as government foreign exchange controls that hinder the free flow of information
in that they restrict the medias productivity
WHEREAS
the government of Venezuela has not complied with the various provisional and
precautionary measures agreed by the Inter-American Court and the Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights, whose objective is to protect the right to life
and personal wellbeing, as well as the freedom of expression and freedom of
the press of publishers, editors and journalists of the news media in general
WHEREAS
the Venezuela Supreme Court upheld decision number 1942 which reiterates the
principles of its previous decision number 1013, whose wording sets out legal
rules restricting news content, the National Assembly continues to debate the
bill for a Law on Social Responsibility in Radio and Television, known as the
Content Law, whose clauses would subject the entire broadcast system to full
and flagrant public control and set official guidelines for news content, and
there remains on the legislative agenda the bill for a Law of Citizen Participation
which would create a Peoples Oversight Council aimed at controlling print media
WHEREAS
the murder of news photographer Jorge Tortoza of the newspaper Diario 2001,
killed as he was covering violent protest demonstrations in Venezuela on April
11, 2002, continues to go unpunished, and assaults on media and journalists
have not been duly investigated or those responsible punished
THE COORDINATING COMMITTEE RESOLVES
To urge Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and his government officials
to respect freedom of the press and freedom of expression
to ask the judicial and the legislative branches to discard bills contrary
to freedom of the press and freedom of expression
to call upon all international organizations that keep watch over freedom of
the press to remain vigilant in order to be prepared to send delegations to
Venezuela with the aim of preserving freedom of the press and democracy.
|